Important Safety Information for Saxenda^®

Contraindications

Saxenda^® is contraindicated in:

• Patients with a personal or family history of MTC or patients with MEN 2
• Patients with a serious hypersensitivity reaction to liraglutide or to any of the excipients in Saxenda^®. Serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have been reported with Saxenda^®

Warnings and Precautions

• Risk of Thyroid C-cell Tumors: If serum calcitonin is measured and found to be elevated, the patient should be further evaluated. Patients with thyroid nodules noted on physical examination or neck imaging should also be further evaluated
• Acute Pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non-fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been observed in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists, including liraglutide. Observe patients carefully for signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis, which may include persistent or severe abdominal pain (sometimes radiating to the back), nausea or vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, discontinue Saxenda^® and initiate appropriate management
• Acute Gallbladder Disease: Substantial or rapid weight loss can increase the risk of cholelithiasis; however, the incidence of acute gallbladder disease was greater in patients treated with Saxenda^® than with placebo even after accounting for the degree of weight loss. If cholelithiasis is suspected, gallbladder studies and appropriate clinical follow-up are indicated
• Hypoglycemia: Adult patients with type 2 diabetes on an insulin secretagogue (eg, a sulfonylurea) or insulin may have an increased risk of hypoglycemia, including severe hypoglycemia with use of Saxenda^®. The risk may be lowered by a reduction in the dose of insulin secretagogues or insulin. In pediatric patients without type 2 diabetes, hypoglycemia occurred. Inform all patients of the risk of hypoglycemia and educate them on the signs and symptoms
• Heart Rate Increase: Mean increases in resting heart rate of 2 to 3 beats per minute (bpm) were observed in patients treated with Saxenda^®. Monitor heart rate at regular intervals and inform patients to report palpitations or feelings of a racing heartbeat while at rest during treatment with Saxenda^®. Discontinue Saxenda^® in patients who experience a sustained increase in resting heart rate
• Acute Kidney Injury Due to Volume Depletion: There have been postmarketing reports of acute kidney injury which may sometimes require hemodialysis, in patients treated with liraglutide. The majority of the reported events occurred in patients who had experienced gastrointestinal reactions leading to dehydration such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Monitor renal function in patients reporting adverse reactions to Saxenda^® that could lead to volume depletion, especially during initation and escalation of Saxenda^®
• Severe Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions: Use of Saxenda^® has been associated with gastrointestinal adverse reactions, sometimes severe. In clinical trials, severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions were reported more frequently among patients receiving Saxenda^® (4.8%) than placebo (1.4%). Saxenda^® is not recommended in patients with severe gastroparesis
• Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (eg, anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported in patients treated with Saxenda^®. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, patients should stop taking Saxenda^® and promptly seek medical advice
• Suicidal Behavior and Ideation: In adult clinical trials, 9 (0.3%) of 3,384 patients treated with Saxenda^® and 2 (0.1%) of the 1,941 treated with placebo reported suicidal ideation; one of the Saxenda^® treated patients attempted suicide. In a pediatric trial, 1(0.8%) of the 125 Saxenda^® treated patients died by suicide. There was insufficient information to establish a causal relationship to Saxenda^®. Monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior. Discontinue treatment if patients experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Avoid Saxenda^® in patients with a history of suicidal attempts or active suicidal ideation
• Pulmonary Aspiration During General Anesthesia or Deep Sedation: Saxenda^® delays gastric emptying. There have been rare postmarketing reports of pulmonary aspiration in patients receiving GLP-1 receptor agonists undergoing elective surgeries or procedures requiring general anesthesia or deep sedation who had residual gastric contents despite reported adherence to preoperative fasting recommendations. Instruct patients to inform healthcare providers prior to any planned surgeries or procedures if they are taking Saxenda^®

Adverse Reactions

• The most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% are nausea, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, injection site reactions, headache, hypoglycemia, dyspepsia, fatigue, dizziness, abdominal pain, increased lipase, upper abdominal pain, pyrexia, and gastroenteritis

Drug Interactions

• Saxenda^® causes a delay of gastric emptying and has the potential to impact the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. Monitor for potential consequences of delayed absorption of oral medications concomitantly administered with Saxenda^®

Use in Specific Populations

• Saxenda^® should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
• There are no data on the presence of liraglutide in human breast milk; liraglutide was present in the milk of lactating rats
• Saxenda^® has not been studied in patients less than 12 years of age

Please click here for Saxenda^® Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning.