In-office diagnostic testing for adult growth hormone deficiency1
The following steps show how to prepare and administer Macrilen™. Refer to Prescribing Information for complete instructions on how to prepare, dose, and administer Macrilen™ oral solution.
In-office testing for adult growth hormone deficiency1
The following steps show how to prepare and administer Macrilen™. Refer to Prescribing Information for complete instructions on how to prepare, dose, and administer Macrilen™ oral solution.
Preparing the test
Verify patient details
Confirm 8-hour fast and then weigh the patient (kg). Determine the number of Macrilen™ pouches needed to prepare the dose.1
≤120 kg=1 pouch
>120 kg=2 pouches1
Dissolve Macrilen™ granules in water
Fill the beaker with the appropriate volume of water. Tap water can be used. Add the granules into the beaker to dissolve.1
1 pouch=120 mL water
2 pouches=240 mL water1
Stir gently 2 to 3 minutes
A small amount of undissolved particles will remain. The final concentration is 0.5 mg/mL. Use the Macrilen™ solution within 30 minutes of preparation.1
Determine recommended dose
Determine the recommended dose to be administered by multiplying the patient weight in kilograms by 0.5 mg/kg.1
Example: A patient weighing 70 kg will need a 35-mg dose of reconstituted Macrilen™ solution. Note: 2.2 lb=1 kg.1
Determine and measure the exact volume
Determine the volume of prepared Macrilen™ solution to be administered by dividing the recommended dose by 0.5 mg/mL.1
Draw up the exact volume of reconstituted solution in milliliters using the dose-measurement syringe.1
Transfer exact volume
Transfer the exact required volume of Macrilen™ solution into the drinking cup. Reconstituted solution is stable for up to 30 minutes. Discard any leftover solution.1
Administering the test
Drink
The patient must drink the Macrilen™ solution within 30 seconds and then be observed for the duration of the test.1
Draw
No baseline blood draw is required with Macrilen™. After administering the test, draw venous blood samples at 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes.1
Diagnose
After preparing the serum samples according to instructions from the lab (where samples will be sent), you will receive the growth hormone determinations.1
How to interpret test results
Test results are considered positive for AGHD if the maximally stimulated serum GH level observed after stimulation is <2.8 ng/mL for the 4 blood draws.1
Help your patients prepare
Our patient preparation form serves as an appointment reminder as well as a helpful primer on the steps involved in taking Macrilen™.
Selected Important Safety Information for Macrilen™
Warnings and Precautions
- QT Prolongation: Macrilen™ causes an increase of about 11 msec in the corrected QT (QTc) interval. QT prolongation can lead to development of torsade de pointes-type ventricular tachycardia with the risk increasing as the degree of prolongation increases. The concomitant use of Macrilen™ with drugs that are known to prolong the QT interval should be avoided
Indication and Limitation of Use
Macrilen™ (macimorelin) 60 mg for oral solution is indicated for the diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD).
- The safety and diagnostic performance of Macrilen™ have not been established for subjects with a body mass index (BMI) >40 kg/m2
Important Safety Information
Warnings and Precautions
- QT Prolongation: Macrilen™ causes an increase of about 11 msec in the corrected QT (QTc) interval. QT prolongation can lead to development of torsade de pointes-type ventricular tachycardia with the risk increasing as the degree of prolongation increases. The concomitant use of Macrilen™ with drugs that are known to prolong the QT interval should be avoided
- Potential for False Positive Test Results with Use of Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers with Macrilen™ can decrease macimorelin plasma levels significantly and thereby lead to a false positive result. Strong CYP3A4 inducers should be discontinued and enough time should be given to allow washout of CYP3A4 inducers prior to test administration
- Potential for False Negative Test Results in Recent Onset Hypothalamic Disease: Adult growth hormone (GH) deficiency caused by a hypothalamic lesion may not be detected early in the disease process. Macimorelin acts downstream from the hypothalamus and macimorelin stimulated release of stored GH reserves from the anterior pituitary could produce a false negative result early when the lesion involves the hypothalamus. Repeat testing may be warranted in this situation
Adverse Reactions
- The most common adverse reactions are dysgeusia, dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, hunger, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, feeling hot, hyperhidrosis, nasopharyngitis, and sinus bradycardia
Please click here for Macrilen™ Prescribing Information.
Reference:
- Macrilen [prescribing information]. Plainsboro, NJ: Novo Nordisk Inc; 2021.